<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T23:16:47Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/347644" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/347644</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-19T21:55:16Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1810_219477</setSpec><setSpec>com_1810_256064</setSpec><setSpec>col_1810_219486</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Botanical Biopolitics: The Sociopolitical Lives of Flowers in Victorian Britain</dc:title>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:DOI">10.17863/CAM.95059</dc:identifier>
   <dc:creator>Lawrence, Anna</dc:creator>
   <uketdterms:authoridentifier xsi:type="uketdterms:ORCID">0000000349988761</uketdterms:authoridentifier>
   <uketdterms:advisor>Howell, Philip</uketdterms:advisor>
   <dcterms:abstract>This thesis is an archivally grounded investigation of plant-human relations in Victorian Britain which 
considers how people engaged with and thought about the plants which surrounded them in everyday 
life. Seeking to position Victorian plant-thinking as a significant antecedent of contemporary critical 
plant studies, I turn to flowers as the part of vegetal life most readily philosophised during the 
nineteenth century. Flowers during this period took on an absurd weight of meaning-making, used to 
symbolise emotion, store memories, speak of God, and teach lessons of moral goodness. Scientific re evaluations of plant intelligence – in the nineteenth century as today – prompted a philosophical re evaluation of plant liveliness as flowering plants were granted agency, used to civilise, domesticate 
and discipline, their beauty often working to obscure the more complicated reasons behind the 
promotion of floriculture and floral appreciation.

Each of the four chapters presented here provides a window onto a different realm of flower-human 
engagement, each mediated by a particular force – capitalism, religion, urbanisation, colonialism. The 
first chapter considers the commodification of cut-flowers in the industrial economy; the second 
examines religious languages of flowers and theological negotiations of scientific thought; the third 
turns to domestic working-class floriculture within Britain’s polluted urbanising centres; the fourth 
travels to Aotearoa New Zealand to look at the floricultural practices of settler women and Māori. The 
four chapters are organised around the four seasons, each introducing a seasonally appropriate floral 
‘guide’ through which the archival material is drawn: the winter narcissus, the spring primrose, 
summer fuchsia, and autumn dahlia. The histories presented here aim to centre the plants themselves 
as biopolitical subjects whose lives simultaneously governed and were governed by the humans who 
grew around them.</dcterms:abstract>
   <uketdterms:institution>University of Cambridge</uketdterms:institution>
   <dcterms:issued>2022-09-30</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <uketdterms:qualificationlevel>Doctoral</uketdterms:qualificationlevel>
   <uketdterms:qualificationname>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</uketdterms:qualificationname>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dcterms:isReferencedBy xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/347644</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
   <uketdterms:embargotype>controlled.access</uketdterms:embargotype>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/c887915c-97e2-447c-a3aa-ad1db3f46d4e/download</dc:identifier>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">6ab4439e0fae784283140d3b876dffb7</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:rights>https://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved/</dc:rights>
   <dc:subject>Critical plant studies</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Flowers</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Historical Geography</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>More-than-human</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Nineteenth century</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Plants</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Victorian Britain</dc:subject>
</uketd_dc:uketddc>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>