<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T18:45:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/337590" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/337590</identifier><datestamp>2023-12-22T14:04:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1810_205871</setSpec><setSpec>com_1810_256064</setSpec><setSpec>col_1810_206446</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Reconstructing the Sky with CMB Lensing methods</dc:title>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:DOI">10.17863/CAM.85000</dc:identifier>
   <dc:creator>Darwish, Omar</dc:creator>
   <uketdterms:advisor>Sherwin, Blake</uketdterms:advisor>
   <dcterms:abstract>Current and future high significance CMB lensing-galaxy cross-correlations will soon precisely probe the growth of structure and provide powerful tests for parameter tensions, non-Gaussianity, neutrino mass, and modifications to Λ−CDM and gravity. However, such cross-correlations are sensitive to CMB foreground contamination, and the resulting biases represent an important challenge for cosmological analyses. In this thesis we describe new CMB lensing cross-correlation measurements and a novel multi-frequency cleaning-based technique to mitigate foreground effects in lensing maps. In particular, we present a tSZ cleaned cross-spectrum between Atacama Cosmology Telescope lensing and BOSS galaxies using a modified version of the standard quadratic estimator that retains most of the signal-to-noise.
To minimize lensing foreground biases, geometry-based methods that modify the form of the standard quadratic estimator have been developed as well. We discuss how to optimally combine these with multi-frequency cleaned data to mitigate the impact of foreground contamination while maintaining maximal significance. For a Simons Observatory-like experiment, we find that for the CMB lensing auto-spectrum it is possible to reduce the foreground induced bias by a large factor, compared to the standard quadratic estimator, at a modest noise cost. We find a similar result for a cross-correlation with an LSST-like sample, with a large reduction in bias at small noise cost.
Finally, we turn to the three-dimensional large scale structure of the Universe probed by galaxy surveys. We show how we can reconstruct the large-scale density field from galaxy modes using CMB lensing-inspired methods and use this reconstruction to improve constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity.</dcterms:abstract>
   <uketdterms:institution>University of Cambridge</uketdterms:institution>
   <dcterms:issued>2021-11-21</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <uketdterms:qualificationlevel>Doctoral</uketdterms:qualificationlevel>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <uketdterms:sponsor>STFC-CDT</uketdterms:sponsor>
   <dcterms:isReferencedBy xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/337590</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://apollo8-f-pro.lib.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/126a310b-3955-4834-b4ae-19cf190b67b6/download</dc:identifier>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">bc3d5a9a74c02b89683f90940b851a96</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:rights>https://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved/</dc:rights>
   <dc:subject>cosmology</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>cmb</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>cmb lensing</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>large-scale structure</dc:subject>
</uketd_dc:uketddc>
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