<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-22T08:37:19Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/287637" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/287637</identifier><datestamp>2021-04-21T19:16:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1810_213729</setSpec><setSpec>com_1810_256065</setSpec><setSpec>col_1810_219485</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>An Investigation into Nonlinear Random Vibrations based on Wiener Series Theory</dc:title>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:DOI">10.17863/CAM.34950</dc:identifier>
   <dc:creator>Demetriou, Demetris</dc:creator>
   <uketdterms:advisor>Langley, Robin</uketdterms:advisor>
   <dcterms:abstract>In support of society’s technological evolution, the study of nonlinear systems in engineering
and sciences has become a vital research area. Aiming to contribute in this field, this thesis
investigates the behaviour of nonlinear systems using the ‘Wiener theories’. As a useful
example the Duffing oscillator is investigated in this work. In many real-life applications,
nonlinear systems are excited randomly so this work examines systems under white-noise
excitation using the Wiener series.

Equivalent Linearisation (EL) is a well-known and simple method that approximates
a nonlinear system by an equivalent linear system. However, it has deficiencies which
this thesis attempts to improve. Initially, the performance of EL for different types of
nonlinearities will be assessed and an alternative method to enhance it is suggested. This
requires the calculation of the first Wiener kernel of various system defined quantities. The
first Wiener kernel, as it will be shown, is the foundation of this research and a central
element of the Wiener theory. In this thesis, an analytical proof to explain the interesting
behaviour of the first Wiener kernel for a system with nonlinear stiffness is included using an
energy transfer approach.

Furthermore, the method mentioned above to enhance EL known as the Single-Pole Fit
method (SPF) is to be tested for different kinds of systems to prove its robustness and validity.
Its direct application to systems with nonlinear stiffness and nonlinear damping is shown as
well as its ability to perform for systems with two degrees of freedom where an extension of
the SPF method is required to achieve the desired solution.

Finally, an investigation to understand and replicate the complex behaviour observed
by the first Wiener kernel in the early chapters is carried out. The groundwork for this
investigation is done by modelling an isolated nonlinear spring with a series of linear filters
and certain nonlinear operations. Subsequently, an attempt is made to relate the principles
governing the successful spring model presented to the original nonlinear system. An iterative
procedure is used to demonstrate the application of this method, which also enables this new
modelling approach to be related to the SPF method.</dcterms:abstract>
   <uketdterms:institution>University of Cambridge</uketdterms:institution>
   <dcterms:issued>2019-07-20</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <uketdterms:qualificationlevel>Doctoral</uketdterms:qualificationlevel>
   <uketdterms:qualificationname>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</uketdterms:qualificationname>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <uketdterms:sponsor>EPSRC and ΙΚΥΚ (Cypriot body)</uketdterms:sponsor>
   <dcterms:isReferencedBy xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/287637</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://apollo8-f-pro.lib.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/fdf598da-d21f-4783-803a-790728d066fb/download</dc:identifier>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">ce147fb95f4762c8739bd5fd18f5e223</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dcterms:license>https://apollo8-f-pro.lib.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/cb251b3a-8a55-416d-8cc0-bd119d01c997/download</dcterms:license>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">87eda9de84448d1f82354d60eee3eb5f</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:rights>https://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved/</dc:rights>
   <dc:subject>Wiener</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Volterra</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Wiener series</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Nonlinear</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Random</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Nonlinear Random Vibrations</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Vibrations</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Stochastic</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Equivalent Linearisation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Duffing Oscillator</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>kernel</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>first Wiener kernel</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>single-pole function</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Wiener theory</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>iteration method</dc:subject>
</uketd_dc:uketddc>
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