<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.1 20151215//EN" "JATS-archive-oasis-article1-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:oasis="http://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table" id="jiec13112" dtd-version="1.1" xml:lang="en" article-type="research-article" specific-use="VoR">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1111/(ISSN)1530-9290</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIEC</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Industrial Ecology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">Journal of Industrial Ecology</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="ppub">1088-1980</issn>
<issn publication-format="epub">1530-9290</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/jiec.13112</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIEC13112</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="overline" xml:lang="en">
<subject>RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Global material flow analysis of glass: From raw materials to end of life</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">WESTBROEK et al.</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib id="jiec13112-cr-0001" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Westbroek</surname>
<given-names>Coenraad D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jiec13112-cr-0002" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bitting</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jiec13112-cr-0003" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Craglia</surname>
<given-names>Matteo</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-5423</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jiec13112-cr-0004" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Azevedo</surname>
<given-names>José M. C.</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2775</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jiec13112-cr-0005" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Cullen</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan M.</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-5025</contrib-id>
<email>jmc99@cam.ac.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="correspondenceTo">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="jiec13112-aff-0001">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of Engineering</named-content>

<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>

<city>Cambridge</city>
 <country country="GB">UK</country>

</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label><bold>Correspondence</bold><break/>Jonathan M. Cullen, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK.<break/>Email: <email>jmc99@cam.ac.uk</email><break/></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print"><month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date><volume>25</volume>
<issue seq="80">2</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/jiec.v25.2</issue-id>
<issue-title content-type="special-issue-title">Material Efficiency for Climate ChangeMitigation</issue-title>
<fpage>333</fpage>
<lpage>343</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement content-type="issue-copyright">© 2021, Yale University</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2021 The Authors. <italic>Journal of Industrial Ecology</italic> published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Yale University</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Industrial Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Yale University</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution</ext-link> License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p xml:lang="en">Global glass production grew to 150 million tonnes (Mt) in 2014, equating to approximately 21 kg per person. Producing this glass is energy intensive and contributes annual CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of some 86Mt. An accurate map of the global glass supply chain is needed to help identify emissions mitigation options from across the supply chain, including process energy efficiency and material efficiency options. This map does not yet exist, so we address this knowledge gap by tracing the production chain from raw materials to end of life and producing a global Sankey diagram of container and flat glass making for 2014. To understand future demand for flat glass we also model the stocks of glass in vehicles and buildings. The analysis shows the relative scale of glass flows and stocks worldwide and provides a baseline for future study of the emission mitigation potential of energy and material efficiency of manufacturing with glass.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated" xml:lang="en">
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0001">dynamic modeling</kwd>
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0002">emission reduction</kwd>
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0003">energy efficiency</kwd>
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0004">glass</kwd>
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0005">materials efficiency</kwd>
<kwd id="jiec13112-kwd-0006">material flow analysis (MFA)</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="3"/>
<table-count count="4"/>
<page-count count="11"/>
<word-count count="7193"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>