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<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9655</journal-id>
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<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">J R Anthropol Inst</abbrev-journal-title>
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<issn publication-format="ppub">1359-0987</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1467-9655.14051</article-id>
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<subject>Original Article</subject>
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<subject>Original Articles</subject>
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<article-title xml:lang="en">Exemplary differences: ethnicity, mythic histories, and essentialism in Khovd, Mongolia</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Joe Ellis</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">Exemplary differences</alt-title>
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<name>
<surname>Ellis</surname>
<given-names>Joe</given-names>
</name>
<bio>
<p xml:lang="en">Joe Ellis is an anthropologist who works in Mongolia and Central Asia. He is the Sigrid Rausing Postdoctoral Fellow in the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit, an Affiliated Lecturer at the Department of Social Anthropology, and a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge.</p>
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<email>Je325@cam.ac.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="correspondenceTo">*</xref>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>

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<author-notes>
<corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label>Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RF, UK. <email>Je325@cam.ac.uk</email><break/></corresp>
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<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date><fpage/><lpage/><permissions>
<copyright-statement content-type="issue-copyright">© 2023 Royal Anthropological Institute.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2023 The Authors. <italic>Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute</italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Anthropological Institute.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>© 2023 The Authors. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Anthropological Institute.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution</ext-link> License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
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<abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p xml:lang="en">This article provides an ethnographic account of understandings of ‘ethnic’ difference in Khovd province, Mongolia. It attempts to use said material to challenge the terms of debate within the current concern with ‘essentialism’ in social theory. It is in agreement with constructivist‐inspired observations by anthropologists that so‐called ethnic groups in Mongolia exist partly as ideological ascriptions arising from historical and contemporary political interests. Yet there is an intellectual tension, which sees the anthropologist engaged in the politically important task of the de‐essentialization of identities, on behalf of people who claim said identities as their <italic>essence</italic>. This article neither accepts ethnic groups as somehow unproblematically real, nor positions such ideas purely as a target for deconstruction. Rather, it provides an account of times when moralized understandings of ethnic difference in the medium of mythic‐historical exemplars are mobilized and examines their impact on social life. It shows that certain forms of essentialism may contain affordances that amplify social and political possibilities, rather than violently close them down. The final provocation is that anthropologists and social theorists would do better to examine the precise nature and effects of particular instances of essentialism rather than instinctively demolish them in general.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="fr" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstrait</title>
<p xml:lang="fr">Différences exemplaires : appartenance ethnique, histoires mythiques et essentialisme dans la province mongole de Khovd</p>
<p xml:lang="fr">Résumé</p>
<p xml:lang="fr">Proposant un compte‐rendu ethnographique de ce qui est dit de la différence « ethnique » dans la province de Khovd, en Mongolie, cet article s'appuie sur les matériaux recueillis pour remettre en question les termes du débat concernant « l'essentialisme » dans la théorie sociale. Il rejoint les observations d'inspiration constructiviste des anthropologues qui attribuent l'existence de groupes dits « ethniques » en Mongolie à des assignations idéologiques, nées d'intérêts politiques passés et présents. Une certaine tension intellectuelle nait cependant de la propension de l'anthropologue à s'engager dans la tâche politiquement importante de désessentialiser les identités à propos de gens qui affirment que celles‐ci sont leur <italic>essence</italic>. Sans accepter les groupes ethniques comme une réalité qui ne poserait pas problème, l'approche proposée ne se réduit pas à faire de ces idées une cible à déconstruire. Au lieu de cela, l'auteur fait le récit de périodes durant lesquelles une compréhension moralisée de la différence ethnique est mobilisée par le biais d'exemples historiques mythiques et examine leur impact sur la vie sociale. Il montre que certaines formes d'essentialisme autorisent des concessions qui amplifient les possibilités sociales et politiques au lieu d'exclure brutalement. L'article conclut en provoquant les anthropologues et sociologues à examiner précisément la nature et les affects en jeu dans des cas particuliers d'essentialisme, plutôt que de toujours les démolir par réflexe.</p>
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<institution>Economic and Social Science Research Council</institution>
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