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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JFB</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Fish Biology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">J Fish Biol</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="ppub">0022-1112</issn>
<issn publication-format="epub">1095-8649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/jfb.15623</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JFB15623</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="overline" xml:lang="en">
<subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATION</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATION</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Just keep swimming? Observations of resting behavior in gray reef sharks <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">
<italic toggle="no">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</italic>
</styled-content>
 (Bleeker, 1856)</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Bullock et al.</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib id="jfb15623-cr-0001" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Bullock</surname>
<given-names>Robert W.</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-0518</contrib-id>
<email>robert@saveourseas.com</email>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="correspondenceTo">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jfb15623-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jfb15623-cr-0002" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Foster</surname>
<given-names>Craig</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jfb15623-aff-0002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="jfb15623-cr-0003" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lea</surname>
<given-names>James S. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jfb15623-aff-0003">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="jfb15623-aff-0004">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="jfb15623-aff-0001">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>

<institution>Save Our Seas Foundation–D'Arros Research Centre</institution>

<city>Geneva</city>
 <country country="CH">Switzerland</country>

</aff>
<aff id="jfb15623-aff-0002">
<label>
<sup>2</sup>
</label>

<institution>Sea Change Trust</institution>

<city>Vlaeberg</city>
 <country country="ZA">South Africa</country>

</aff>
<aff id="jfb15623-aff-0003">
<label>
<sup>3</sup>
</label>

<institution>Save Our Seas Foundation</institution>

<city>Geneva</city>
 <country country="CH">Switzerland</country>

</aff>
<aff id="jfb15623-aff-0004">
<label>
<sup>4</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of Zoology</named-content>

<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>

<city>Cambridge</city>
 <country country="GB">UK</country>

</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label>

<bold>Correspondence</bold><break/>
Robert W. Bullock, Save Our Seas Foundation–D'Arros Research Centre, Geneva, Switzerland.<break/>
Email: <email>robert@saveourseas.com</email>
<break/>

</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date><fpage/><lpage/><history>

<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>06</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>

<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>

<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>

</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement content-type="issue-copyright">Journal of Fish Biology © 2023 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2023 The Authors. <italic>Journal of Fish Biology</italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Fisheries Society of the British Isles.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Fish Biology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Fisheries Society of the British Isles.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs</ext-link> License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p xml:lang="en">Understanding the respiratory modes of sharks has important implications for studying the metabolism, energetics, and behavioral strategies of different species. Here we provide the first reported observations of resting behavior in the gray reef shark <italic toggle="no">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</italic>, a species typically considered an obligate ram ventilator. Observations were made at several locations in the Republic of Seychelles, where sharks were found resting under reef ledges and were unresponsive to the presence of divers. These findings update our understanding of the respiratory mode of this species and have implications for future research.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated" xml:lang="en">
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0001">buccal pumping</kwd>
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0002">elasmobranch</kwd>
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0003">ram ventilation</kwd>
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0004">reef shark</kwd>
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0005">respiratory mode</kwd>
<kwd id="jfb15623-kwd-0006">resting</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="1"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<page-count count="3"/>
<word-count count="2158"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>