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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1002/(ISSN)2161-2234</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">THT3</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Thought: A Journal of Philosophy</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">Thought: A Journal of Philosophy</abbrev-journal-title>
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<issn publication-format="ppub">2161-2234</issn>
<issn publication-format="epub">2161-2234</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Malden, US</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/tht3.492</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">THT3492</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="overline" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Original Articles</subject>
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</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Is English consequence compact?</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Paseau and Griffiths</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib id="tht3492-cr-0001" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Paseau</surname>
<given-names>A.C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="tht3492-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="tht3492-cr-0002" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Griffiths</surname>
<given-names>Owen</given-names>
</name>
<email>oeg21@cam.ac.uk</email>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="correspondenceTo">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="tht3492-aff-0002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="tht3492-aff-0001">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Wadham College</named-content>

<institution>University of Oxford</institution>

<city>Oxford</city>
 <postal-code>OX1 3PN</postal-code>
 <country country="GB">UK</country>

</aff>
<aff id="tht3492-aff-0002">
<label>
<sup>2</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Faculty of Philosophy</named-content>

<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>

<named-content content-type="street">Sidgwick Avenue</named-content>
 <city>Cambridge</city>
 <postal-code>CB3 9DA</postal-code>
 <country country="GB">UK</country>

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<author-notes>
<corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label>

<bold>Correspondence</bold><break/>
Owen Griffiths, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DA, UK.<break/>
Email: <email>oeg21@cam.ac.uk</email>
<break/>

</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date><fpage/><lpage/><history>

<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>06</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2021</year>
</date>

<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>

<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2021</year>
</date>

</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement content-type="issue-copyright">© 2021 The Thought Trust and Wiley Periodicals LLC</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2021 The Authors. <italic>Thought: A Journal of Philosophy</italic> published by The Thought Trust and Wiley Periodicals, LLC.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>© 2021 The Authors. Thought: A Journal of Philosophy published by The Thought Trust and Wiley Periodicals, LLC.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs</ext-link> License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p xml:lang="en">By mimicking the standard definition for a formal language, we define what it is for a natural language to be compact. We set out a valid English argument none of whose finite subarguments is valid. We consider one by one objections to the argument's logical validity and then dismiss them. The conclusion is that English—and any other language with the capacity to express the argument—is not compact. This rules out a large class of logics as the correct foundational one, for example any sound and complete logic, and in particular first‐order logic. The correct foundational logic is not compact.</p>
</abstract>
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<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0004">compactness</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0005">first‐order logic</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0001">logic</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0003">logical consequence</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0002">philosophy of logic</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0006">second‐order logic</kwd>
<kwd id="tht3492-kwd-0007">validity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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</front>
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