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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1002/(ISSN)2054-1058</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NOP2</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Nursing Open</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">Nurs Open</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="ppub">2054-1058</issn>
<issn publication-format="epub">2054-1058</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/nop2.1754</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">NOP21754</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="society-id">NOP-2022-Nov-1918.R1</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="overline" xml:lang="en">
<subject>EMPIRICAL RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>EMPIRICAL RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">They patronize herbal medicine, coincidence or planned behaviour: A case of hypertensive patients in Tamale?</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Iddrisu et al.</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib id="nop21754-cr-0001" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iddrisu</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="nop21754-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="nop21754-cr-0002" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Doat</surname>
<given-names>Abdul Razak</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-5243</contrib-id>
<email>ardoat@cktutas.edu.gh</email>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="correspondenceTo">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="nop21754-aff-0002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="nop21754-cr-0003" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abdulai</surname>
<given-names>Abdul Malik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="nop21754-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib id="nop21754-cr-0004" contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wuni</surname>
<given-names>Abubakari</given-names>
</name>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-8368</contrib-id>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="nop21754-aff-0001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="nop21754-aff-0003">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="nop21754-aff-0001">
<label>
<sup>1</sup>
</label>

<institution>Nursing and Midwifery Training College</institution>

<city>Tamale</city>
 <country country="GH">Ghana</country>

</aff>
<aff id="nop21754-aff-0002">
<label>
<sup>2</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery</named-content>

<institution>CK Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences</institution>

<city>Navrongo</city>
 <country country="GH">Ghana</country>

</aff>
<aff id="nop21754-aff-0003">
<label>
<sup>3</sup>
</label>

<named-content content-type="organisation-division">Department of medicine for the elderly</named-content>

<institution>Cambridge University Hospital's NHS Foundation, Adddenrookes Hospital, Cambridge United Kingdom</institution>

<city>Cambridge</city>
 <country country="GB">United Kingdom</country>

</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="correspondenceTo"><label>*</label>


<bold>Correspondence</bold>
<break/>
Abdul‐Razak Doat, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, CK Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Box 24 Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.<break/>
Email: <email>ardoat@cktutas.edu.gh</email><break/>

</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date><fpage/><lpage/><history>

<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>08</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>

<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2022</year>
</date>

<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>

</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement content-type="issue-copyright">© 2023 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement content-type="article-copyright">© 2023 The Authors. <italic>Nursing Open</italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>© 2023 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial</ext-link> License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="main">
<title>Abstract</title>
<sec id="nop21754-sec-0001" xml:lang="en">
<title>Aim</title>
<p xml:lang="en">This study assessed, if use of herbal medicine (HM) among hypertensive patients is coincidence or planned.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="nop21754-sec-0002" xml:lang="en">
<title>Design</title>
<p xml:lang="en">Cross‐sectional survey.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="nop21754-sec-0003" xml:lang="en">
<title>Methods</title>
<p xml:lang="en">The study used a cross‐sectional survey for collection of data from four (4) herbal medicine clinics in the Tamale metropolis in northern Ghana.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results" id="nop21754-sec-0004" xml:lang="en">
<title>Results</title>
<p xml:lang="en">The final or overall regression model was significant at <italic toggle="no">R</italic><sup>2</sup> = 0.350, <italic toggle="no">F</italic>(7, 214) = 16.464, <italic toggle="no">p</italic> &lt; 0.001. No sociodemographic characteristic predicted herbal medicine use. Only religion and educational level were associated with herbal medicine use. Attitude (<italic toggle="no">p</italic> = 0.002), subjective norms (<italic toggle="no">p</italic> = 0.001) and behavioural intention (<italic toggle="no">p</italic> = 0.000) significantly predicted HM use.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="nop21754-sec-0005" xml:lang="en">
<title>Public contribution</title>
<p xml:lang="en">Data were collected from respondents only after they had verbally given free and informed consent to take part in the study. The results of this study therefore showed that herbal medicine use among these patients is not coincidence but planned. Health professionals by this study should appreciate the effect of religion and educational background in their health education on Herbal Medicines.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author-generated" xml:lang="en">
<kwd id="nop21754-kwd-0001">health</kwd>
<kwd id="nop21754-kwd-0002">herbal medicine</kwd>
<kwd id="nop21754-kwd-0003">hypertension</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="3"/>
<page-count count="8"/>
<word-count count="5471"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>