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<article article-type="rapid-communication" dtd-version="1.1" xml:lang="en"><front xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:c="http://ns.iop.org/namespaces/content" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" xmlns:m="http://ns.iop.org/namespaces/meta"><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">erl</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="coden">ERLNAL</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Environmental Research Letters</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="IOP" xml:lang="en">ERL</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher" xml:lang="en">Environ. Res. Lett.</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1748-9326</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IOP Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">erlac13ef</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1088/1748-9326/ac13ef</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">ac13ef</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">ERL-111061.R2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="display-article-type"><subject>Letter</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Betting on the best case: higher end warming is underrepresented in research</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" xlink:type="simple"><contrib-id authenticated="false" contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7296-8008</contrib-id><name name-style="western"><surname>Jehn</surname><given-names>Florian U</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation01">1</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="erlac13effn1">*</xref><email>florian.u.jehn@umwelt.uni-giessen.de</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schneider</surname><given-names>Marie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation01">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no" xlink:type="simple"><contrib-id authenticated="false" contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3854-9635</contrib-id><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Jason R</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation02">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no" xlink:type="simple"><contrib-id authenticated="false" contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3816-564X</contrib-id><name name-style="western"><surname>Kemp</surname><given-names>Luke</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation03">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no" xlink:type="simple"><contrib-id authenticated="false" contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9720-1076</contrib-id><name name-style="western"><surname>Breuer</surname><given-names>Lutz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation01">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="affiliation04">4</xref></contrib><aff id="affiliation01">
               <label>1</label>
               <institution xlink:type="simple">Institute for Landscape Ecology and Resources Management (ILR), Research Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition (iFZ), Justus Liebig University Giessen</institution>, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35390 Giessen, <country>Germany</country>
            </aff><aff id="affiliation02">
               <label>2</label>
               <institution xlink:type="simple">Independent Researcher</institution>, Edmonton, <country>Canada</country>
            </aff><aff id="affiliation03">
               <label>3</label>
               <institution xlink:type="simple">Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge</institution>, 14 Mill Lane, Cambridge, <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </aff><aff id="affiliation04">
               <label>4</label>
Centre for International Development and Environmental Research (ZEU), <institution xlink:type="simple">Justus Liebig University Giessen</institution>, Senckenbergstrasse 3, 35392 Giessen, <country>Germany</country>
            </aff></contrib-group><author-notes><fn id="erlac13effn1"><label>5</label><p>Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>7</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="open-access"><day>29</day><month>7</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>8</issue><elocation-id content-type="artnum">084036</elocation-id><supplementary-material content-type="colour-figures" orientation="portrait" position="float" xlink:type="simple"/><history><date date-type="received"><day>8</day><month>3</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="revised"><day>2</day><month>7</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day><month>7</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="oa-requested"><day>9</day><month>6</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><license license-type="cc-by" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>
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Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license</ext-link>. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://cfn-live-content-bucket-iop-org.s3.amazonaws.com/journals/1748-9326/16/8/084036/revision3/erl_16_8_084036.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAYDKQL6LTV7YY2HIK&amp;Expires=1628161277&amp;Signature=jNxypaJw18jnUOUO2rRQbD3qQhw%3D" xlink:type="simple"/><self-uri content-type="epub" xlink:href="https://cfn-live-content-bucket-iop-org.s3.amazonaws.com/journals/1748-9326/16/8/084036/revision3/erl_16_8_084036.epub?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAYDKQL6LTV7YY2HIK&amp;Expires=1628161277&amp;Signature=hHuDU9GkzRQB5G8sMyq8q5Qmm%2Bo%3D" xlink:type="simple"/><abstract><title>Abstract</title><p>We compare the probability of different warming rates to their mentions in IPCC reports through text mining. We find that there is a substantial mismatch between likely warming rates and research coverage. 1.5 °C and 2 °C scenarios are substantially overrepresented. More likely higher end warming scenarios of 3 °C and above, despite potential catastrophic impacts, are severely neglected.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>higher end warming</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>IPCC</kwd><kwd>existential risk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group xlink:type="simple"><funding-source xlink:type="simple">Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung<named-content content-type="funder-id" xlink:type="simple">http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006456</named-content>
               </funding-source><award-id>57526248</award-id></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="5"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta xlink:type="simple"><meta-name>ccc</meta-name><meta-value>1748-9326/21/084036+5$33.00</meta-value></custom-meta><custom-meta xlink:type="simple"><meta-name>printed</meta-name><meta-value>Printed in the UK</meta-value></custom-meta><custom-meta xlink:type="simple"><meta-name>crossmark</meta-name><meta-value>yes</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></article>